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Antiquities

Byzantine Bronze Oil Lamp with Orthodox Cross

Cast bronze lamp · Byzantine Constantinople · 5th–7th century CE

US $3,900.00 · or best offer

Byzantine cast bronze oil lamp with pear-shaped body, hinged lid, and handle terminating in an Orthodox cross.
The bronze lamp in profile, its tendril handle rising to the Orthodox cross.

Description

A Byzantine cast bronze oil lamp of the 5th to 7th century CE, with a pear-shaped body, flaring nozzle, and hinged lid. The handle rises as two tendril-like branches that curl upward to meet at an Orthodox cross, the emblem of Christian faith in the Eastern Roman Empire. A lamp of comparable form is held by the British Museum (object H_1894-0805-8).

Lamps of this type were used in religious and domestic settings alike, and carried ritual and symbolic weight beyond their function of giving light. The base is fitted with a square socket designed to receive a pricket stand, a practical feature of early Christian Byzantine lamps.

The lamp measures approximately 19 cm (7½ in) in length and weighs about 743 g (1.6 lbs). Acquired from a private collection.

Photographs

Details

OriginByzantine Constantinople
Datecirca 5th–7th century CE
MaterialCast bronze
FormPear-shaped body, flaring nozzle, hinged lid, tendril handle with Orthodox cross
Lengthapprox. 19 cm (7½ in)
Weightapprox. 743 g (1.6 lbs)
ComparableBritish Museum, object H_1894-0805-8
ProvenancePrivate collection
ReferenceeBay item 277847309271

Condition

The lamp carries a rich patina with malachite encrustations, uniform in formation, with some rubbed areas revealing the brownish-bronze tone beneath. The handle shows an old break, likely from an ancient fall, with resulting deformation; the Orthodox cross remains intact.